Benzene Injury Law

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What Is a Toxic Tort? A Guide for Benzene Exposure Victims

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or another serious blood cancer after a long career working with chemicals, you are likely asking two questions: "How did this happen?" and "What can I do about it?"

The legal answer often involves a toxic tort claim. While the term may be unfamiliar, understanding its meaning is the first step toward seeking justice. This article will explain the key components of a toxic tort case, specifically as it applies to benzene exposure.

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    The Central Challenge: The Latent Injury

    A toxic tort is a personal injury case where the harm was caused by exposure to a dangerous substance. What makes these cases unique is the concept of a latent injury.

    A latent injury is not immediately apparent. Unlike a car accident, where the harm is instant and obvious, a latent injury can remain dormant for years or even decades. A mechanic could be exposed to benzene-containing solvents throughout their career and not be diagnosed with cancer until long after retirement.

    This significant delay, known as the latency period, is the primary reason these cases are so legally and scientifically complex.

    The Two Pillars of a Benzene Toxic Tort Case

    To build an effective benzene case, your legal team must rigorously prove two elements: exposure and causation.

    Proving Exposure: 

    We must first establish that you were exposed to benzene-containing products on the job. Because this often happened decades ago, this requires a deep, evidence-based investigation. We must identify the specific products you used (degreasers, solvents, paints, etc.) and interview former co-workers when possible. This process is aided by industrial hygienists, who are experts who can scientifically reconstruct your past exposure levels.

    Proving Causation: 

    Next, we must prove that your benzene exposure caused your specific illness (e.g., AML or MDS). An effective case relies on testimony from world-class medical experts, including hematologists, oncologists, and epidemiologists, who establish the causal link between the toxin and the disease for a judge and jury.

    Learn more about illnesses associated with benzene exposure. 

    The Statute of Limitations

    Many victims worry that it’s “too late” to file a claim because their exposure happened so long ago. This is a common misconception.

    Every state has a law called a “statute of limitations” that sets a deadline for filing a lawsuit. This varies by state and is typically two years from the date of the injury, or for a benzene cancer case, two years from the diagnosis. In some states, it is as short as one year, and in others is as long as six.

    Identifying the Responsible Parties

    A benzene toxic tort claim often involves multiple defendants. Accountability may lie with:

    • Product Manufacturers: 

    The chemical companies that made the benzene-containing products failed to adequately warn users of the known cancer risks.

    • Product Suppliers:

    The companies that may rebrand manufacturer products or that put other companies’ products into the stream of commerce.

    • Employers: 

    A company that failed to provide a safe working environment, proper ventilation, or adequate protective equipment may be a proper defendant in some circumstances.

    • Property Owners: 

    The owners of a refinery, plant, or worksite where the exposure occurred who owe a duty to protect contractors from harm.

    Identifying all potentially liable parties requires an understanding of complex corporate structures and historical product supply chains. At Hughes Law Offices, our toxic tort lawyers’ prior experience defending corporations provides an unparalleled advantage in this process. We know how these companies operate and where to find the evidence needed to prove a case.

    The Goal: Securing Your Family’s Future

    A lawsuit cannot undo a diagnosis, but it can provide your family with financial stability and a sense of justice. A toxic tort claim may secure compensation for:

    • Full Medical Costs: 

    Including past, present, and future treatments.

    • Lost Income: 

    Covering wages you have lost and will be unable to earn.

    • Pain and Suffering: 

    Acknowledging the profound physical and emotional toll of the illness.

    Why You Need a Toxic Tort Law Firm

    Given the scientific complexity and legal hurdles, a benzene case is not something for a general practice lawyer. Building an effective claim requires a firm that dedicates its entire practice to this unique area of law. At Hughes Law Offices, we know the science, have a network of top-tier experts, and possess the resources to litigate against large corporations.

    Schedule a Free Consultation With a Toxic Tort Attorney

    Understanding your legal rights is the first step. If you have any questions, we encourage you to seek experienced counsel. Call 1-800-BENZENE (1-800-236-9363) for a free, no-obligation consultation to discuss your situation. A dedicated benzene attorney will listen to your story and provide clear, honest answers.


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    For the past two years Andrew Hughes has worked diligently in helping me with my case against the Norfolk Southern R.R. During this time he has kept me thoroughly informed about my case his expertise led to me getting a generous settlement...

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    The attorneys at Hughes Law Offices go above and beyond and they care about the client. Tom Guillen was always responsive and professional. He was there from the first phone call until they settled my case. I am happy with the result and would recommend them to anyone who was exposed to benzene and later developed leukemia.

    Detailed Approach

    I was impressed by their detailed approach and their ability to do the necessary research to handle my case. Tom Guillen and the lawyers at Hughes Law Offices always answered our questions and helped us understand the process. I was also happy with the way Tom was right there by my side when I had to go in for a deposition. He made sure that my words did not get twisted by the defense lawyers. My wife and I are happy with what they did for us.

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    Tom Guillen was there whenever I needed him. The lawyers at his firm are trustworthy and I would recommend them to others. It was clear to me that they had the necessary experience. I am happy with the results of my benzene lawsuit.

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